What Do You Need to Know for the M Cat

Memory questions on the MCAT are exactly what they sound like: They test your knowledge about a specific fact or concept. While memory questions are typically plant as free-continuing questions, they tin likewise be tucked into a passage and represent 25% of science questions on the MCAT.

But don't worry! Bated from requiring memorization, these questions do not generally cause bug for students considering they are similar to the types of questions that would appear on a typical higher science exam.

What Should I Memorize?

Mastery of the basics and the ability to apply those concepts to unfamiliar situations is what will sustain you on the MCAT. Simply if you're stressing about what MCAT formulas to memorize, here is a short list of rules and equations collected by our MCAT test experts. This is by no means a definitive list only rather a sampling to jump commencement your prep.

And remember, information technology'southward more nearly awarding of cognition, than straight upwards memorization of knowledge.

Chemistry	Physics/Math
Organic Chemical science recognizing and naming of organic functional groups using IUPAC nomenclature CIP rules for assigning absolute configuration (R/Southward) separation techniques, notably chromatography principles of spectroscopy techniques, notably IR and oneH-NMR recognizing mutual organic reaction types (SNi/SN2, add-on reactions, nucleophilic addition-elimination reactions) structure, classification, and pK adue south of amino acrid side chains structure/reactivity of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids Full general Chemical science Avogadro's number common polyatomic ions Electronegativity lodge: FONCIBrISCH masses/charges of radioactivity particles Gibbs energy equation-ideal gas law ideal gas law one mol of a gas = 22.four 50 at STP phase solubility rules salt solubility rules common strong acids and bases ion-product constant of water (K w) K a Grand b, pK a/pK b relationships definition of pH and general logarithm math Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the pH of a buffer oxidation land rules loss of electrons is oxidation (LEO) gain of electrons is reduction (GER)	Some handy math formulas: prefixes for powers of ten sine and cosine values for special angles SOHCAHTOA vector improver and subtraction log rules approximation techniques for square roots Read more  MCAT math tips Some constants include: acceleration of gravity on Earth density of water Coulomb's abiding elementary charge speed of sound in air speed of low-cal in vacuum	Some equations and the rules for using them: bones kinematic equations Newton'due south laws piece of work formula conservation of free energy Start Constabulary of Thermodynamics buoyant forcefulness equation continuity equation electric force-field relation electric potential energy-potential relation Ohm's law menstruation-frequency relation wave equation Doppler shift Snell's law mirror and lens equation

Psychology/Folklore	Biology and Biochemistry
characteristics of a truthful experiment differences between independent and dependent variables Weber's Constabulary difference between top-down and bottom-up processing Piaget's stages of cerebral development Kohlberg'southward stages of moral evolution stages of slumber and characteristics of each bones flow of memory encoding and retrieval deviation between Broca's area and Wernicke'southward expanse major theories of emotion major functions of each brain region major personality theories major psychological disorders how mental attitude and behavior touch on each other major social psychology theories major types of learning differences betwixt main vs. secondary and positive vs. negative reinforcers and punishers the various reinforcement schedules and behavior associated with each types of attributions types of negative social interactions (discrimination, bias, etc.) major theoretical approaches to sociology types of social institutions	amino acrid side chain classifications (polar, not-polar, acidic, basic), their structure, and their accuse at pH vii.iv amino acrid 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations the significance of △G structures/monomers of the four biological macromolecules how to recognize oxidation and reduction reactions fundamentals of acrid/base chemical science four types of enzyme inhibitors Five max and K m location/regulation of biochem pathways (and when one pathway might be favored over another) lab techniques (ELISA, electrophoresis, blotting, and PCR) Fundamental Dogma of molecular biology DNA replication rules/enzymes the start codon and the iii stop codons different types/functions of RNA how transcription is regulated free energy required for protein translation viral life cycles and genomes classification of bacteria by structure/living weather role of the eukaryotic signal sequence plasma membrane structure passive and active transport machinery of G-poly peptide second messenger pathways eukaryotic cell features (cytoskeleton, cell junctions, organelles)	four phases of mitosis comparing of mitosis vs. meiosis classical and not-classical dominance 4 basic single gene crosses 2 rules of probability how to determine linkage and recombination frequency equations and rules for Hardy-Weinberg activity potential and voltage-gated channels CNS anatomy sympathetic vs. parasympathetic center/ear beefcake 5 classes of sensory receptors hormones heart beefcake cardiac activeness potential blood pressure, cardiac output, peripheral resistance blood gas send B cell and T cell part antibiotic structure and classes nephron structure/function renin-angiotensin-aldosterone arrangement digestive accompaniment organs alimentary canal construction/function sarcomere structure sliding filament theory musculus fiber types conduction zone vs. respiratory zone regulation of ventilation rate and pH hormones and phases of the menstrual cycle main germ layers and what they go stem cells

MCAT Tips and Tricks?

At that place is no specific "pull a fast one on" to answering memory questions. Either you know the answer or you don't. If you find that you are missing a fair number of retentiveness questions on your MCAT practice tests, information technology is a sure sign that yous don't know the content well plenty. Become back and review.

MCAT Memorization Strategies

Mnemonics

Mnemonic devices are patterns (series of letters, the melody of your favorite vocal) that help you memorize. For instance, some people remember the definitions of the sine, cosine, and tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle past this mnemonic: SOH CAH TOA. The letters represent the post-obit: Sine = Opp/Hyp, Cosine = Adj/Hyp, Tangent = Opp/Adj.

Retention Palace

This mnemonic device involves imagining that you are moving through a familiar route or identify, such as the rooms of your babyhood home, and at various stops along the mode leaving a visual representation of a topic you desire to remember. To recall the info you demand, simply imagine walking through your "palace." We've heard of students using this technique for everything from the steps of the Krebs bike to the parts of the cell.

Outlines

The human action of writing something down goes a long fashion toward committing it to memory. Plus, concise and colorful i-page outlines are great study aids.

A Annotation About MCAT Flashcards

Flashcards can exist beneficial if your basic content knowledge is deficient in some surface area.  All the same, call up that the most challenging aspect of the MCAT is not that information technology requires yous to memorize the fine details of content cognition, but that it requires you lot to apply your basic scientific knowledge to unfamiliar situations, and flashcards alone volition non aid you at that place.  If you cull to utilise flashcards, make sure to incorporate plenty of practice passages and full-length practice tests to circular out your grooming.

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Source: https://www.princetonreview.com/med-school-advice/mcat-study-guide/mcat-memorization-tips

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